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Roots & Influences - World of Motown
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What [i]didn’t[/i] influence Motown back in its early days? Before the assembly line swung into high gear, the label rolled out country, gospel, jazz, R&B . . . even surf music — always angling for that sweetest sound of all: [i]ka-ching[/i]. The success of fellow Detroiter Jackie Wilson’s hip-poppin’ jump blues “Reet Petite” sprung its struggling cowriter (and failed record retailer) Berry Gordy from a life sentence at the Lincoln-Mercury plant. Nat “King” Cole’s jazz-schooled trio — the Funk Brothers of their day — drafted the blueprint for crossover success with the ivory-tickling swing of their chart-topping “Straighten Up and Fly Right,” inspiring jazz fan Gordy to cast his musical net wide. And Chuck Berry duck-walked his way to the bank on the back of singles tailor-made for white American teens, like the Twist-friendly, boogie-woogified “Back In the U.S.A.” Incidentally, [i]doo-wop-shoo-bah[/i]ing behind the track are Harvey & the Moonglows, featuring two future pillars of Hitsville, one behind the scenes and the other behind the mic: Harvey Fuqua and Marvin Gaye. From Frank Sinatra to Frankie Lymon, from the Ink Spots to the Isley Brothers, we’ve got all the sounds that would one day echo in the Hitsville Snakepit, one click away from your earbuds.